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causatives and their usages There are mainly three verbs of causative . They are MAKE , HAVE and GET . They can be used to express the idea that "x" causes "y" to do something . When they are used as causative verbs their meanings are similar but not identical . We can examine the causatives in two groups : 1. Active meaning 2. Passive meaning 1. ACTIVE MEANING MAKE : MAKE SOMEBODY DO SOMETHING Causative MAKE is followed by the simple form of a verb , not an infinitive . MAKE gives the idea that "x" forces "y" to do something . The second lieutenant made the soldiers clean the floor. In this sentence, the second lieutenant forced the soldiers to clean the floor , and the soldiers had no choice . Example sentences : She made the little boy cry. ( Simple Past ) The robbers are making the teller open the safe box. ( Present Cont. ) Erol will make the kids wash the windows before going out. ( Simple future ) I'll make you love me again. ( Simple Future ) Could we make Ali stop the noise. ( modal ) The doctor had made the patient remain in the hospital longer than the second time. ( Past Pef. ) The general makes the soldiers marsh every night. ( Simple Present ) Burhan was about to make me sell my car. ( Future in the past )
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